Which of the following is included in the glomerulonephritis diet?

• A. Fluid restriction
• B. High protein
• C. Low carbohydrate
• D. High potassium

Answer: (A)

When the kidneys are inflamed as in glomerulonephritis, they may not handle fluids effectively, leading to fluid buildup and higher blood pressure. Limiting how much fluid enters the body helps prevent edema and fluid overload, making fluid restriction a practical and commonly used part of the diet for this condition.

High protein is not routinely added because extra protein increases the workload on the kidneys and can worsen waste buildup, though nutrition should still protect against malnutrition. Low carbohydrate isn’t a targeted strategy for glomerulonephritis, and potassium restriction is only necessary if potassium levels become too high, not as a general rule.